Police officers urged to stop smoking cannabis in office despite country legalising it

 Thailand may have legalised smoking weed for recreational use - but not for the country's police who have direct orders to stop blazing up in the station.

Police officers up and down the south-east Asian country are being told to resist partaking while working at the nick as the rest of the country navigates the newly-sanctioned herb.

Gen. Suwat Chaengyodsuk from the Royal Thai Police also told station chiefs in a memo to prosecute anyone stinking of the pungent flower under the Public Health act.

In a signed memo, he called on bosses to keep officers in-line and away from the substance - which has now been officially removed from Thailand's narcotics list - so they don't affect public opinion of the police.

It comes after Thailand legalised the growing of marijuana and its consumption in food and drinks in mid-June.

The country became the first in Asia to do so, and officials hope the move will boost its agriculture and tourism sectors - but smoking in public can still be considered a violation of public health laws.

Shoppers queued up at outlets selling cannabis-infused drinks, sweets and other items as advocates of the plant welcomed the reform in a country that has long had a reputation for strict anti-drug laws.

Among those at the front of the queue at one Bangkok shop was Rittipong Dachkul, 24, waiting overnight to buy his first ever legal marijuana.

A first customer holds up a piece of cannabis at the Highland Cafe on the day the drug was removed from the narcotics list under Thai law

"I took a bus here after I got off work," Rittipong said.

"We're now able to find it easily, we don’t have to worry about the source, but I have no idea about the quality," he said, referring to the strength of the products on offer.

Thailand, which has a tradition of using cannabis to relieve pain and fatigue, legalised medicinal marijuana in 2018.

The government, banking on the plant as a cash crop, plans to give away a million plants to encourage farmers to take up its cultivation.

"After Covid, the economy going down the drain, we really do need this," said Chokwan Kitty Chopaka, who owns a shop selling cannabis gum sweets.One rule is that the cannabis must not exceed 0.2% THC, the psychoactive compound in marijuana

But authorities aim to head off an explosion of recreational use by limiting the strength of the products on offer.

The possession and sale of cannabis extracts containing more than 0.2% of its psychoactive ingredient, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is not allowed.

Those who break the law can still face jail and fines.

De-listing cannabis as a narcotic comes as parliament debates a draft cannabis bill, meaning some confusion in the meantime over how it can be legally used.

Cannabis growers have to register on a government app called PlookGanja, or grow ganja, another nickname for the spikey-leafed plant.

Nearly 100,000 people have signed up to the app, said health ministry official Paisan Dankhum.

BANGKOK: Authorities in Thailand's capital Bangkok have rejected calls to turn tourists' popular Khao San Road into the nation's cannabis hub.

BANGKOK: Authorities in Thailand's capital Bangkok have rejected calls to turn tourists' popular Khao San Road into the nation's cannabis hub.  Deputy Bangkok governor Jakkapan Phiewngam said the famed tourist area was unlikely to be positioned as Thailand's cannabis hub as there were many schools and temples in its vicinity.

In rejecting calls from business owners to turn the area into a cannabis hub, he said only the Public Health Ministry can regulate the cannabis trade and not the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration.

According to a report in the Bangkok Post, he also warned that Thailand's image may be affected if Khao San Road was turned into a cannabis hub as there were no regulations yet to ensure any products sold were safe for consumption and of high quality.

Jakkapan said the BMA will use current laws to ensure the sale of cannabis-based products does not ruin the capital's reputation, especially in tourist areas.

At present, vendors and stall owners wishing to sell cannabis-based products in the country are required to register them with their local district offices. Products which have been registered with authorities cannot be changed in any form without the district office's permission.

He went on to remind the public that it was still illegal to publicly sell food and drinks infused with cannabis.

He added that the city's law enforcement agencies have been told to comb all districts in the capital for cannabis-based products, especially around school areas.

Bangkok's newly elected Governor Chadchart Sittipunt had also expressed his concerns about cannabis promotion in the city.

He said viral videos that have emerged, showed vendors openly selling cannabis-based products and warned that it may ultimately harm the city's reputation.

He has also urged the relevant authorities to intensify its public service announcements to discourage people from using cannabis for recreation purposes as it was still illegal to do so in Thailand, despite the decriminalistion of the cannabis plant on June 9.

However, Khao San Road Businesses Association president Sanga Ruengwattanakul disagreed on the matter, saying the government had an opportunity to use cannabis to promote tourism in the country, especially in Bangkok.

He suggested that to limit any adverse impact to the public, the government should instead push for identity verification at points-of-sale to prevent minors from buying cannabis products.

He added that vendors and shop owners should also be required to have a separate area for consumption as public smoking of weed was still illegal.

Sanga said Khao San Road could play an important role in promoting the responsible use of cannabis among foreign tourists and that other tourist hubs such as Pattaya and Phuket could also move in the same direction.

Meanwhile in another development, Thailand's Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and narcotics suppression authorities said more than 40 tonnes of seized illegal drugs worth over 34.6 billion baht would be incinerated this week.

A report in the Post said the drugs in FDA storage will be destroyed at a facility in Samut Prakan's Bang Pu industrial estate.

The seized drugs consist of 23.3 tonnes of methamphetamine pills, 14.5 tonnes of crystal methamphetamine or ice, 738 kg of heroin, 29 kg of opium and 4 kg of ecstasy. The remaining drugs are other psychoactive substances.

To ensure transparency in the disposal, an inspection of the drugs will be carried out by a committee consisting of representatives from the FDA, the Office of the Narcotics Control Board, the Thai police, Muang Nonthaburi police station, the Department of Medical Sciences, the Office of Police Forensic Science and the army.

THE WAR FOR WEED IN THAILAND

Korat, Thailand — 

For three years, Lek secretly cultivated her cannabis plants in rural northeastern Thailand, still afraid of arrest by authorities wielding tough drug penalties despite the promises of a gradual loosening of the law.

On June 9, cannabis was effectively decriminalized and she finally emerged from the underground weed scene to become a legitimate grower, part of an army of newcomers to the most-hyped market in Thailand.

“We’re in a ‘vacuum period’ so anyone can practically do anything for now,” said Lek 34, whose full name is Piyatida Jantra, as she prunes her 100 or so plants in Korat.

The area is the gateway to Isaan, a region of rice and sugar farmers facing plummeting prices for their staples and in desperate need of a new cash crop.

Thailand is the first Southeast Asian country to take such liberalizing steps, recognizing the medicinal — and economic — benefits the plant may bring.

The country’s journey toward becoming a paradise for cannabis consumers and entrepreneurs is unexpected in a kingdom where successive governments have taken a zero-tolerance attitude toward drugs.

The change began with a 2019 election pledge by Anutin Charnvirakul, a connected billionaire with big political ambitions, who promised to unlock the law to help farmers in the Isaan area with a new cash crop primarily for the medicinal market.

Entrepreneurs learn how to grow cannabis plants at a cannabis farm in Chonburi province, eastern Thailand on June 5, 2022.

Isaan is the most highly populated part of Thailand and will be crucial in securing votes in the next general election, scheduled in the first quarter next year.

Turning on the tap to billions of dollars of new potential revenue also was warmly welcomed by the monopolies that dominate the Thai economy — and backed by the army-linked government, in which Anutin serves as health minister.

Major corporations and rich private investors got ahead of the law, buying up vast plantations to grow cannabis in the best soils across the north and northeast, and establishing factories to extract premium CBD oil.

That left them in a position to seize market share when last month’s decriminalization made it legal to grow, trade and use all cannabis products, from the leaves and stems to the bud.

Legally restricted for medicine or food

Currently, cannabis is in theory restricted to use in medicine or in food and must contain less than 0.2 percent tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the compound that creates the “high.”

In practice, it is a legal gray area that has ruled out prosecutions under drug laws; there is currently not even a minimum legal age to buy or sell it.

A cannabis bill is due in the coming months to detail exactly what can and can’t be done.

For smallholders like Lek, there are fears it will be written with the interests of large corporations in mind, rather than homespun businesses like hers.

“The government needs to go all the way … where every household can grow their own, no more controls,” she told VOA News.

“But once the law is passed, I guarantee you there’s only going to be one big group of capitalists who will gain.”

'Amsterdam of Asia'

At present, cannabis chaos pervades the kingdom: Tourists are openly smoking joints on the famous Khao San Road in Bangkok, while some Thais have appeared on TikTok videos seemingly unable to move after eating marijuana brownies. The government has urged cannabis growers and users to be responsible and discreet.

“The main goal of weed legalization is still for medicinal benefits, to boost the economy and wellness,” the prime minister’s spokesperson told reporters on June 29.

“We ask that everyone cooperates during this vacuum period until the official law is passed.”

Weed aficionados are celebrating a law change allowing a long-hidden culture into the light. It’s also stirring a major market opportunity and research into the benefits of a plant found native in Thailand for centuries.

FILE - People smoke weed to celebrate the legalization of cannabis at the Thailand: 420 Legalaew! weekend festival hosted by Highland in Nakhon Pathom province on June 11, 2022.

“Everyone will have their own space within this industry,” said Chokwan “Kitty” Chopaka, an advocate and entrepreneur who has been bombarded by inquiries since opening her dispensary in downtown Bangkok a couple of days after it became legal.

“It’s not just growers, sellers and consumers … we still also need researchers, accountants, marketeers, product photographers.”

Other industry insiders say there is no rolling back the law.

One of those is Siriya Thepcharoen, based at Siam Cannabis Land in Chonburi, eastern Thailand, which includes a museum, vast underground laboratories growing weed strains like “White Widow” and a plantation. She said the mission of her company, NUSA CSR, is to help make Thailand the global hub for medicinal marijuana use.

“We are targeting medical tourists with certain conditions like insomnia, stress, Alzheimer’s, and for the elderly who also want to come to Thailand for R&R,” she told VOA.

“But we will also target young people who may travel here for recreation, seeing Thailand as the ‘Amsterdam of Asia.’”